Youth Justice Policy in the UK

Youth Justice Policy in the UK Youth Justice Policy So as to assess why improvements in youth equity strategy and practice since 1997 are a reason for festivity and concern, the ideological inspirations and the more extensive social and political setting will be distinguished. The Crime and Disorder Act 1998; the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act, 1999 and the Anti Social Behavior Act 2003 will be talked about as far as the propelling belief system and sane supporting. The useful ramifications of the demonstrations and their social results will be assessed so as to exhibit what the demonstrations accomplish and where they neglect to serve the privileges of the person in the adolescent equity framework. Advancements in youth equity strategy and practice in the earlier decade have been established in an ideological setting that consolidates both neo-liberal methodologies of duty and hazard the executives (Muncie, 2006) and neo-preservationist philosophies that involve a tyrant acknowledgment of strategy (Muncie Hughes, 2002). Be that as it may, social components can't be sabotaged when considering factors that rouse the development of youth equity strategy. Progressively, a culture of dread and terrorizing has emerged in the UK around societys youth. Muncie and Hughes (2002) point to cases, for example, the homicide of multi year old James Bulger by two multi year olds as contributing variables to this dread culture. The indication of this social cognizance of dread is shown in the instituting of the term hoody to speak to a scary youth in a hooded jumper (Sanders, 2005). In this manner youth equity strategy must be believed to conciliate these cultural concerns. An aftereffect of th is is youth are in danger of criminalisation and underestimation (Scraton, Haydon, 2002). The hazard is of an assumption that individuals from youth culture are probably going to, or as of now have carried out a criminal demonstration. To comprehend whether improvements in youth equity strategy ought to be commended or be respected with concern, it is imperative to comprehend the points of the more extensive setting of New Labor Reform. Strategy has been persuaded by a longing to frame a change from reformatory to remedial equity (Gelsthorpe Morris, 2002). This is spurred by a culture of expanding understanding and drawing in the guilty party with the ramifications of their activities and is intelligent of the New Labor political position to pummel wrongdoing and the reasons for it. The subsequent upheaval in youth equity strategy has been condemned for its inability to keep up a reliable belief system all through (Goldson Muncie, 2006). The resultant hazard is a confounded, or jumbled ideological way to deal with youth equity, and a conflicting encounter among radicalism and conservatism for the guilty party going through the change framework. In any case, this blend of ideological methodology is progressively har d to bind together in a different multi-social society (Newburn, 2002; Fergusson, 2007). It is against this social and political scenery that three noteworthy bits of youth equity enactment have developed. These are the Crime and Disorder Act 1998, the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 and the Anti Social Behavior Act 2003. The Crime and Disorder Act 1998 utilizes standards of actuarial hazard the board by forcing nearby specialists with the obligation to execute chance decrease measures inside an electorate (Moss, 2001; Farrington, 2002). These Community Safety Strategies are required to explicitly address the anticipation of youth wrongdoing. The handy results of these methodologies incorporate the execution of child rearing and kid wellbeing orders, nearby curfews and activity plan, confinement and preparing orders (Scanlan, 1998). The Act brought into utilization the Anti-Social Behavior Order (ASBO) and invalidated the past suspicion that people younger than ten ought not be condemned for submitting an offense. The ASBO is regulated to people who are rega rded to carry on in a way that may make mischief or trouble others. The utilization of hazard the executives techniques to frame Community Safety Strategies has been both bolstered and tested. Established in quantitative investigation, they unequivocally distinguish indicator factors for youth crime giving an objective zone to intercessions and precaution measures (Farrington, 1997). Such recognized hazard factors have regularly included ruined financial foundations, cruel and unpredictable control societies and companion bunch impacts (Loeber, Farrington Waschbusch, 1999). Obviously, effective avoidance systems planned for improving the conditions encompassing these hazard factors are helpful for the adolescent guilty party and to society as both appreciate improved government assistance conditions. Notwithstanding, there are issues natural in the decentralized way to deal with Community Safety Strategies. The quantitative methodology directs that ideas are summed up, and the actuarial evaluation procedures center upon effectiveness and smoothing ou t through youth equity process (Kempf-Leonard Peterson, 2000). What is lost is a subjective, singular way to deal with youth equity change, and the individualistic thought of the most gainful (if not generally proficient) process is missing. Case (2007) contends that this methodology fails to represent the experience of partners, for example, youth laborers and adolescent wrongdoers. A mix of the quantitative and subjective methodologies would improve the environmental legitimacy of hazard investigation translations. The Anti-Social Behavior Act 2003 corrects subtleties of anticipation techniques, for example, child rearing agreements and ASBO organization. Innate in the inspirations adding to the strategy is the longing to assuage open dread of adolescent guilty parties by restoring a thought of regard inside British people group culture (Squires, 2008). Established in social consideration talk, the demonstration transcendently points to some degree to improve the instructive and social bonds between the young, guardians and the school foundation. This is obvious in the child rearing agreements which require a protection of a childs participation at school. As indicated by the social advancement model (Catalano Hawkins, 1996), elements of destitution and poor training together collaborate to advance the probability of reprobate conduct. By guaranteeing parental and youth commitment with training, this connection can be broken. Moreover, guardians might be required to go to child rearing courses if their childs conduct isn't regarded to improve. The demonstration expresses that nearby instruction specialists can draw in with guardians of kids avoided from school so as to set up the legally binding procedure. The Act additionally sets up powers for police to scatter gatherings of multiple people out in the open spaces on the off chance that they seem, by all accounts, to be causing disturbance. There are issues inalienable in these new powers apportioned to the police. Examination has shown that gatherings of young people are more promptly saw as undermining than congregated gatherings of other age gatherings (Mille, Jacobson, McDonald, Hough, 2005). Besides, nearby offices present clash in how to manage people esteemed to be taking part in hostile to social practice. There gives off an impression of being a trouble in adjusting neo-liberal and neo-preservationist draws near and the supported methodology may shift territorially. Mille et al (2005) additionally showed a disparity between national recognitions and neighborhood executions of ASBO organization. A national accord that there ought to be an accentuation on requirement diverges from the nearby execution of social incorporation approaches. While child rearing courses have been esteemed as fruitful for the time being (Kazdin, 1997), concerns have been raised about the drawn out adequacy and the cost viability of nati onal usage. It has likewise been shown that the thought of obligation has been unified in legislative youth equity change and that the privileges of the parent and the kid have not been adequately conceptualized to manage this (Hollingsworth, 2007). The inability to do this has brought about a social vilification and criminalisation of families with low financial status (Goldson, 2002) which discredits the ideal impacts of social incorporation. The general consequence of the Act is the social penalisation and separation of youthful people and common laborers guardians. The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 was likewise borne out of a longing to adequately oversee youth wrongdoing issues in a way that was monetarily proficient. The emphasis on wrongdoing avoidance and intercession is a result of this inspiration for effectiveness. It has been regarded that counteraction of wrongdoing is more financially savvy than correctional measures once the demonstration has been submitted (Winter, 2007). Moreover, ideas of determination, restoration and transformation are considered excessively individualistic and are all the more proficiently oversaw by utilizing uses of asset the board (Muncie, 1999). So as to improve proficiency, the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 requests the referral of first time youth guilty parties to boards rather than carrying out a custodial punishment. The asset of the board which is assigned to the adolescent guilty party is considered to be an early answer for re-irritating, guaranteeing that the individua l doesn't turn into a constant crook. This will guarantee that the individual requires less assets generally speaking from the correctional framework. The down to earth result of the Youth Justice and Criminal Act 1999 is that the adolescent wrongdoer is alluded to a board upon the primary offense on the off chance that they confess. The individual deliberates with the board to deliver an activity plan that the adolescent will follow as well. Activity plans are planned for improving the social conditions of the kid and discrediting hazard factors. On the beginning this seems positive. The culpable individual is counseled and if ready to work co-operatively, is hypothetically ready to participate in a rehabilitative procedure that will discourage future culpable conduct. While this methodology has regarded to at first show up as

The Best Persuasive Essay Writing Tips

The Best Persuasive Essay Writing TipsYou can use the best persuasive essay writing tips in order to help you make your final product more effective. The reason that you need to have these tips is because you are writing a persuasive essay for an audience and they need to be convinced that your product is right for them.You do not want to write an effective persuasive essay that is full of contradictions. You want to make sure that the reader has to read more than one thing in order to reach their decision. If they are able to come to the conclusion that you have said everything that you wanted to say with regards to your product, then that will be great.But if they are not able to get anything out of your essay then you have failed as a writer. In order to make sure that you are not a failure when it comes to persuasive essay writing, you need to be clear about what you are trying to achieve with the topic that you are writing about. Once you know what you are trying to accomplish, you will be able to come up with ways to convince the audience to buy your product.One of the best persuasive essay writing tips that you need to have is to make sure that the audience understands that you are only trying to sell them a product. If you are writing an essay that is to persuade the audience to do something then you need to remember that they are already persuaded by you. When you do this, they will be more receptive to whatever you are trying to get across to them.You also need to make sure that the audience knows that you are not trying to sell them on your product. If you do this, you will be able to get people to buy something that you are selling to them. They will understand that they are buying something, but that you are selling something.Another persuasive essay writing tip that you need to have is to be able to find the right keywords that will make your essay more appealing. You need to use words that people will be able to relate to. This will ensure that t hey will buy something that you are selling.A third persuasive essay writing tip that you need to have is to know that your audience needs to understand that you will need to convince them. If you can make the audience realize that you need to convince them that you have their best interest at heart, then you will be able to do this successfully. You do not want to make the audience feel like they are being lied to; you want to make them feel like you are being honest with them.Using these three persuasive essay writing tips is a good way to go about persuading the audience to buy something that you are selling. They are just tips. You should not feel that you have to use these techniques all of the time.

Free Essays on Environment Response

All around America, there are numerous instances of Federalism including natural security and safeguarding. Regularly, states will deal with little circumstances or those that are arranged in their state as it were. Anyway at times, issues get too enormous or too critical to be in any way settled by the state governments alone, so the government includes themselves. As a result of our current political framework, the government is predominant over the state’s rule. Things like Everglades’s rejuvenation, Chesapeake Bay cleanup/security, and harmful waste stockpiling in the Yucca Mountains can be taken care of by the states since the regions are in the states themselves. Nevertheless, the domains are additionally situated in America which is represented by the government. Therefore, on the off chance that the government intercedes, at that point the impact of the state will be obliged. This is the meaning of federalism. Both administrative and state governments are worried about the conservation of the Everglades. Indeed, there has been a proposition went to help keep the Everglades clean. â€Å"The Everglades Protection Area will be characterized as gone ahead in s. 373.4592, F.S. The phosphorus rule for the Everglades Protection Area will be 10 sections for every billion (ppb) and will apply to all prevalently freshwater segments of the Everglades Protection Area. Consistence with the phosphorus model will be founded on a drawn out geometric mean of focus levels to be estimated at inspecting stations perceived from the examination to be sensibly illustrative of accepting waters in the Everglades Protection Area, thus found in order to guarantee that the Everglades Protection Area isn't modified to cause a lopsidedness in common populaces of oceanic widely varied vegetation and to guarantee a net improvement in the zones as of now impacted.† This recommends that the degrees of phosphorus and contamination ought to be estimated tho... Free Essays on Environment Response Free Essays on Environment Response All around America, there are numerous instances of Federalism including ecological insurance and safeguarding. Regularly, states will deal with little circumstances or those that are arranged in their state as it were. Anyway in some cases, issues get too large or too essential to be in any way settled by the state governments alone, so the central government includes themselves. As a result of our current political framework, the government is predominant over the state’s rule. Things like Everglades’s rejuvenation, Chesapeake Bay cleanup/security, and harmful waste stockpiling in the Yucca Mountains can be taken care of by the states since the regions are in the states themselves. In any case, the regions are likewise situated in America which is represented by the national government. Along these lines, on the off chance that the national government intercedes, at that point the impact of the state will be obliged. This is the meaning of federalism. Both bureaucratic and state governments are worried about the protection of the Everglades. Truth be told, there has been a proposition went to help keep the Everglades clean. â€Å"The Everglades Protection Area will be characterized as gone ahead in s. 373.4592, F.S. The phosphorus standard for the Everglades Protection Area will be 10 sections for every billion (ppb) and will apply to all transcendently freshwater parts of the Everglades Protection Area. Consistence with the phosphorus standard will be founded on a drawn out geometric mean of fixation levels to be estimated at testing stations perceived from the examination to be sensibly illustrative of accepting waters in the Everglades Protection Area, thus found in order to guarantee that the Everglades Protection Area isn't adjusted in order to cause a lopsidedness in common populaces of amphibian widely varied vegetation and to guarantee a net improvement in the zones as of now impacted.† This recommends that the degrees of phosphorus and contamination ought to be estimated tho...

Fight Club Movie Review - 2475 Words

Fight Club (Movie Review Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Fight club analysisThe film "Fight Club" that is based upon the book of the same title has David Fincher as its director and stars Edward Norton and Brad Pitt. In the movie, the viewer is compelled to delve into their individual materialistic tendencies and explore the vagueness of truth and reality. The title of the movie arises from a Tylerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s (Brad Pitt) conviction that that preceding generations were characterized by the wars they fought, particularly Vietnam and WWII and that todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s generations unavailability of a terrific war removed that meaning away from them. In the privation of that being, people become a consumerist community set upon distraction. The philosophy application to a work of art is a procedure that aids to both discover meaning as well as practical comprehension of concepts and aspects behind a work of art and understand the concepts within a philosophical reflection. In employing a philosophic al comprehension of the society plus the way people reason to Fight Club movie, the obvious field is Existentialism. David Fincherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s language, themes, and characters film adaptation share strong links with the concepts set forth by philosophers deemed as Existentialist, for instance, Freud Sigmund.Fight Club (1999) movie is articulated from the perception of an anonymous storyteller (Norton Edward). When first encountered, Norton is an insomniac, living in a society where he does not hold the desire or energy to even examine his present life. This changed when Norton met Tyler, who initiates him to a society of violence and chaos in the mode of a fight club as well as afterwards Project Mayhem. The experiences result to an existential catastrophe triggering him to examine the very bases of his existence, as well as whether it has purpose, value, and meaning. At the start of movie, the storyteller is presented to lead a meaningless and shallow life. His insomnia mostly leav es him merely semi-conscious of his environs as he reaches in places without awareness of the trip (Fight Club Movie). Norton has no forthcoming objectives for his existence and believes death is his only way out, asserting that on journeys he pleaded for a collision, or a middle-air crash. Nortonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life is based upon a monotonous series of working, generating money, as well as spending it upon consumer-oriented goods, for instance, IKEA furniture. Norton realizes that he has yielded to the stress-free IKEA luxuries of Danish contemporary furniture. This is mirrored by his account in the film that he has devoted his entire life to buy these things. It is just upon encountering Tyler that Norton gets manages to admit the insignificance of his existence and takes action, leading into an existential catastrophe.As the storyteller struggles to evade from this boring monotony, he recognizes that he needs to act to create a significant life. His life is exhibited as a scuffle between two different people as Tyler compels him to vindicate his being. The contrast of the circumstance is that, for the most parts of film, the watcher believes that the scuffle is between the storyteller and Tyler (Fight Club Movie). It is uncovered just before the culmination of the film, that he has effectively formed his own significant life since there is no distinct individual known as Tyler. Indeed Tyler and the storyteller is one and the same person. The scuffle was between the storyteller and himself. The existential mischance is profound as well as may likewise have directly resulted in psychological disorders such as dissociative identity disorder, and sociopathic tendencies, insanity, and suicidal (Freud 45).The reality the storyteller searches for is a novel world, a moment where all past achievements are wrecked so that humans can relish a novel golden era. With the obliteration of the globe, a novel one could be built on it. Tyler claims that the narrator is stalk ing elk via Rockefeller Centreà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ruins. This notion, which Tyler as well as in turn the narrator abides by becomes a notion that they can die or live for, as through the culmination of the movie viewers witness Tyler together with all his space-monkeys willing to surrender their lives (Fight Club Movie).The primitivism is similarly a very robust commitment, which the Tyler and the narrator makes, as well as is something, which gives purpose and meaning to the group of men who willfully volunteered for Project Mayhem. Moreover, the Space Monkeys found meaning and purpose for their existences, a technique that Existentialists would welcome. The monkeys confront their foggy lives as well as the fear of outside influences (Fight Club Movie). Project Mayhem and Fight Club are commitments, which remove the depression emanating from being brought up to believe that they will be movie gods, millionaires, and rock stars, yet it does not happen. The disenchantment of men nowadays-me n as a neutral collective, since women can now have similar expectations as men, can be discontinued and life reiterated through the main objective of existential emphasis (Freud 50).A stimulating thing to note is the commitment and dedication that Jack displays in the movie. This is seen when Tyler decided to create Project Mayhem. Jack forms a resistance to combat that cannot stand. Whereas he becomes aggravated and once more suffers from sleeplessness, Tyler resolves to notch up the Fight Club. Tyler denotes the convinced half, but the narrator does not entirely commit to the strategies the narrator and Tyler had formulated. This commitment is vital to existential reprieve, and possibly it is the pain, suffering as well as isolation the narrator experiences from Tyler as well as the other fight club members (and finally project mayhem), which is suggestive of his existential commitment shortage (Fight Club Movie).Tyler and the Narrator set up an array of wrongs and right, which a re not centered upon the universal view. They attain moral individuality through ignoring all they have been imparted to adhere to and respect. Jack scrutinizes a career as well as a materialistic apartment; however, once they break free of that impeding, objective shell as well as make their individual choices, beating one another to a pulp, Tyler and the narrator realized their own individual morals. This stretches to choice and irrationality (Fight Club Movie). To make decisions and choices grounded on sagacity is viewed as exterior to existential conviction. The irrational mode, which the pair uses to break away and uncover facts about themselves, for instance, Jack recognizing Tylerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s love (his own affection) for Marla, is innate to existentialist technique. Only via the absurd exploitation and acts that the remainder of the populace would perceive in shudder that the pair came to the realization and begun the pursuit for their individual truths (Freud 55).The absurdi st setting of the twists of the plot, the characterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s performances and the general story imagery (double dispositions, support sets rushing to rescue Jackà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life, enormous grinning faces with blazing eyes at a tower) results into apparent existential connections (Fight Club Movie). Paulson Robert is a major illustration of the incongruous. Paulson was once an excellent specimen of virility-body builder-who acquired testicular cancer. Following hormone therapy treatment, he then grows breasts, his vocal sound rises plus he holds the narrator like an infant, embracing him as he weeps. Robert turns into a symbol of absurdity, a male who becomes a woman, as well as this represents the concept of feminized males hence the absurdist existentialism. The existentialist writers excluded naturalism within their productions to portray human life as futile within an apathetic world (Freud 56). The survival of the human beings in Fight Club movie is definitely viewed as meani ngless, as well as with the absurdist strains in the film existential comparisons are shown. The liberty of choice is a favored theme within Fight Club movie.The film chose to show its audiences humans who choose themselves through choosing between contrasting passions in crisis moments of. This is evident with Tyler and Jack. Tyler plays as a course upon which Jack has to make choices. The choices are key points in the movie, as well as are delineating points for the narratorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s character. When the narrator chose to concur with Tyler, moved in with him as well as agreed to strike that first, ill-intended blow outside the tavern, he undertook the first step to building his personality and delineating his existence. This is carried out beyond the objective principles mentioned before, making it ostensibly absurd as well as is, therefore, an incredibly existential instant in the Fight Club film. The second main character delineating choice for the narrator is the instant when he chooses to pull the gun trigger into his mouth, therefore, putting down Tyler Durden. During that moment the Narrator chooses to take matters into his individual hands as well as break free from the safety blanket, which Tyler had turned into. The Narrator chooses amid his passions, which of the sureness and the power Tyler could offer as well as his affection for Marla in addition to his freshly formed moralities. This is the fundamental moment of conception for the Narrator; the moment, which detaches the Narrator from Tyler, is led to through the very presence of Tyler (Fight Club Movie).The absurdity nature of viewpoint, the conviction that the human being self joins body and mind, paradoxes, which shape a fusion of ma, is viewed in the movie Fight Club. The Narrator and Tyler are clearly extremely unlike from one another. Tylerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s bizarre clothing sense, his flamboyance, calm as well as energetic outlook are a long way apart from the Narratorà ¢...

Five Theories in the Bedroom of the Dead Essay - 876 Words

â€Å"[T]he utility in diverse theories in interpretation does not imply the simultaneous truth of all the claims in the theoretical inventory† states Roland Garrett in a concluding statement discussing how more than one theory must be used to interpret fully a single work of text (Garrett 124). James Joyce’s short story â€Å"The Dead† is used to portray this statement in Garrett’s article â€Å"Six Theories in the Bedroom of The Dead.† As noted by the title of the article, Garrett analyzes James Joyce’s story using more than one literary theory and a â€Å"general reflection† at the end to recap his work (Garrett 123). Garrett takes time to point out why each theory can and cannot work for â€Å"The Dead† using historical and textual evidence to support his†¦show more content†¦A perfect example is Gabriels reaction to Lilys snap in regard to her private life, he coloured, as if he felt he had made a mistake from whic h he promptly kicked off his galoshes and ran away (Joyce 298). Does this reaction prompt questioning of his past? How might the reader examine the text to find out the answer? With further elaboration on psychoanalysis, the reader may be able to answer such questions. The idea of delving deeper into the psychosis of Gabriel may aid the reader by creating a richer and more fulfilling picture of his character; conversely, stressing knowledge about the context of the period is also important. The article holds a plethora of knowledge on the theories used to analyze The Dead; however, the reader thinks that the author leaves out potentially enlightening information about the importance of background information. Such information would include international events, historic events on the continent to which the story is taking place, and influential events in the author’s life. These would help the reader to understand the characters a little better by showing, for example, why Ga briel might be insulted at Miss Ivors calling him a â€Å"West Briton† (Joyce 303). He is insulted due to the poor political connection that Ireland and England have, meaning, that Miss Ivors, essentially, callsShow MoreRelatedOedipus Relationship Between Hamlet and Gertrude1224 Words   |  5 Pagesis analyzed Freuds oedipal complex theory comes to mind. Sigmund Freud first wrote about his theory in his book An Interpretation of Dreams in 1899. Simply put, Freud states that it is normal for children to have sexual desires for their parent of the opposite sex. He says that it is also normal to have feelings of hatred for the other parent that is of the same sex as the child. 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Should the Internet be Censored Essay - 1062 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ximenes 1 Should the Internet Be Censored? â€Å"No bones about it, the Internet needs to be censored†. At least according to Gerry Morgan, president of an Internet contents provider and a parent, he among other non-denominational Christian parents claims that they have found â€Å"the only realistic answer to the Internet porn-crisis†. They’ve created a program where all Web sites are pre-screened, avoiding any material that can be harmful to kids (Watson). They say that the Internet has to be censored because it has material, especially pornography, which can and will be offensive to others. But not everybody agrees with that. The censorship of the Internet†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately for them they are now facing a much bigger enemy, indeed according to Leonard Sussman, the coordinator of the 22nd annual press freedom survey, â€Å"the Internet is the most formidable challenge to the censor†(Society). We may consider pornography harmful and think that it should be banned from the Internet. To achieve such large-scale censorship, it would have to be done in the whole world since the Internet is a global method of communication and anyone is able to access material on international sites. The problem with this strategy is that the issue of censoring the Internet goes far beyond pornography; in fact in some countries it also includes political issues. What in the U.S. is seen as free speech or part of what make us have a critic sense about what is better for our country, in China can be seen as a crime. In fact in March of 2001 a high-school teacher was sentenced to two years in prison for saying â€Å"Down with the communist party!† online in that country (Liu). Ximenes 3 Furthermore, it is important for us to be exposed to a variety of concepts and ideas in order to develop our own sense of morality. It is impossible for us to have a critic sense if we don’t know all the aspects of the issue in question. If you have a concept that is based on one-sided information you don’t have a strong argument. It’s the same with a child, if he/she is not given the right to unedited information how is he/sheShow MoreRelated Should the Internet be censored? Essay861 Words   |  4 Pages Should the Internet be censored? From colonial times to the present, the media in America has been subject to censorship challenges and regulations. The Internet has become a vast sea of opportunity. Everyone is seizing the moment. The good and the bad of society have reduced the meaning of the Internet. Menace threatens each onlooker, as people browse the many pages of Cyberspace. As the new technological advances help to shape our society, one cannot help but think of the dangers waiting to preyRead More Should the Internet be censored? Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesShould the Internet be censored? 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This essay briefly discusses some reasons why the Internet should be censored, but will then mainly focusRead MoreGoogle And Its Relationship With China893 Words   |  4 Pages Opening The quick advancement and progress of the internet across the world has led to many great opportunities for American business. However, this advancement has pushed the bounds for some countries on their stance for the free flow of information. This has been the problem for Google and its relationship with China. The restrictions set up by the Chinese government go against the ideas and ethics of Google. However, the presence of Google will likely help push political change by opening some

Articles Of Confederation Essay Example For Students

Articles Of Confederation Essay Articles of ConfederationFrom 1781 to 1789 the Articles of Confederation provided the United States with an ineffective government, however there were some strong steps taken in the articles to try and make the United States a better country. The articles created a loose confederation of independent states that gave limited powers to a central government, known as Congress. Some actions taken by Congress, such as the Treaty of Paris, and certain powers that were given to them were sometimes beneficial to the United States. Nevertheless, in attempting to limit the power of the central government, the Second Continental Congress created one without sufficient power to govern effectively, which led to serious national and international problems. The greatest weakness of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation was its inability to regulate trade and levy taxes. In the long run, the Articles of Confederation was a shot in the arm for the United States. The Articles of C onfederation arranged a national government that would consist of a single house of Congress, where each state would have one vote. Congress had the power to set up a postal department, to estimate the costs of the government and request donations from the states, and to raise armed forces. Congress could also borrow money as well as declare war and enter into treaties and alliances with foreign nations. With this power, Congress was able to make the Articles of Confederation look good by signing the Treaty of Paris in 1783. This treaty, signed along with Great Britain, concluded the American Revolution. By its terms, Great Britain recognized the thirteen colonies as the free and independent United States of America. However, the most important power was that Congress had the right to obtain territory and control development of the western territories, which was previously controlled by their mother country, Great Britain. (Doc D) With the Articles of Confederation, the United State s was able to break away from their mother country and become a free nation, setting up their own government. Although the articles set the United States free, it was unable to provide them with a solid government. Leaders like John Jay and James Madison criticized the Articles of Confederation because of the weak government. (Doc G) There were several problems between the states and the central government. For instance, sometimes the states refused to give the government the money it needed, and they engaged in tariff wars with one another, bringing interstate trading to a halt. The government could not pay off the debts it had incurred during the revolution, including paying soldiers who had fought in the war and citizens who had provided supplies to the cause. (Doc C) In addition, the new nation was unable to defend its borders from British and Spanish encroachment because it could not pay for an army when the states would not contribute the necessary funds. Another serious probl em was that Congress could not pass needed measures because they lacked nine-state majority required to become laws. The states largely ignored Congress, which was powerless to enforce cooperation, and it was therefore unable to carry out its duties; duties such as trade regulation, which began to crumble with the entrance of the articles. The United States was unable to expand their market value with the population. (Doc B) With all of the difficulty between the people and the government, it is obvious that the Articles of Confederation weakened the United States. Congress did gain some control, and did some good deeds, but their control was too limited, and they could not get along with the people. The central government could not manage the trade regulation, nor could they levy taxes on the people. With no money being brought into the government, no country is able to be successful. .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629 , .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629 .postImageUrl , .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629 , .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629:hover , .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629:visited , .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629:active { border:0!important; } .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629:active , .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629 .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubd1ebf0ff24c1ed9b4eff8e22e92e629:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: CRITICAL THINKING Essay

Religion and Correct Answer free essay sample

A form of marriage in which a person can have several spouses in his or her lifetime but only one spouse at a time is called: A) serial monogamy. B) polygyny. C) polygamy. D) serial polygamy. Points Earned: 0. We will write a custom essay sample on Religion and Correct Answer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 8/0. 8 Correct Answer(s): A Correct 2. A denomination is a: A) relatively small religious group that has broken away from some other religious organization to renew what it views as the original vision of the faith. B) generally small, secretive religious group that represents either a new religion or a major innovation of an existing faith. Catholic church in South America that leads a movement to earn equal rights for poor women B) the role of Martin Luther King, Jr. and other religious leaders in the civil rights movement in the U. S. in the 1960s C) the leadership of Pope John Paul II among Catholic clergy adhering to traditional pastoral duties D) all of these Points Earned: 0. 8/0. 8 Correct Answer(s): A Correct 4. Which of the following is the way the textbook defines a domestic partnership? Correct Answer(s): C Correct 6. What term did Max Weber use to refer to a disciplined work ethic, this-worldly concerns, and a rational orientation to life emphasized by John Calvin and his followers? A) the sanctuary movement B) liberation theology C) the Protestant ethic D) predestination Points Earned: 0. 8/0. 8 Correct Answer(s): C Incorrect 7. In the U. S. , endogamous rules stressed by many groups include marriage within: A) all of these B) ones own sexual group. C) ones own ethnic and religious group. D) ones own family group. Points Earned: 0. 0/0. 8 Correct Answer(s): C Incorrect 8. The feeling of exaltation that a person has when hearing a choir sing is characterized as a religious: A) experience. B) belief. C) ritual. D) value. Points Earned: 0. 0/0. 8 Correct Answer(s): A Correct 9. The great majority of Muslims in the United States are which type? A) Black Muslim B) Shia C) Sunni D) Shiite Points Earned: 0. 8/0. 8 Correct Answer(s): C Incorrect 10. Which event began the controversy over whether the biblical account of creation should be presented in public school curricula? A) the Kansas twister of ‘34 B) Federal Education Funding Bill of 1972 This is an example of a: A) city. B) family. C) community. D) nuclear family. Points Earned: 0. 0/0. 8 Correct Answer(s): B Correct 15. Which sociologist published a book in 1904 in which he noted that it was no mere coincidence that an overwhelming number of business leaders, owners of capital, and skilled workers were Protestants, not Catholics? A) Karl Marx B) Friedrich Engels C) Max Weber D) Emile Durkheim Points Earned: 0. 8/0. 8 Correct Answer(s): C Correct 16. Which is the single largest faith in the world? A) Hinduism B) Islam C) Christianity Judaism Points Earned: 0. 8/0. 8 Correct Answer(s): C Correct 17. Which of the following does the text define as a family? A) a set of people related by blood, marriage (or some other agreed-upon relationship), or adoption who share the responsibility for reproducing and caring for members of society B) a married couple and their unmarried children living together C) all of these D) two unrelated adults who have chosen to share each others lives in a relationship of mutual caring Points Earned: 0. 8/0. 8 Correct Answer(s): A Correct 18. Which of the following is true regarding Islam? A) Muslim governments do not reinforce Islamic practices through laws. B) Islam in more individualistic in its expression than Christianity. C) Muslims vary sharply in their interpretations of traditions. D) Islam recognizes Jesus as the son of God. Points Earned: 0. 8/0. 8 Correct Answer(s): C Incorrect 19. The increasing divorce rate in the U. S. is attributable to: A) greater opportunities for women. B) all of these C) more liberal divorce laws. D) a general increase in family incomes and free legal aid. Points Earned: 0. 0/0. 8 Correct Answer(s): B Correct 20. A matriarchy is a society in which: A) women hold no authority at all. B) men hold greater authority than women. C) women hold greater authority than men. D) women and men hold equal amounts of authority. Points Earned: 0. 8/0. 8 Correct Answer(s): C Correct 21. Which sociological perspective suggests that denial of the right to marry reinforces the second-class status of gays and lesbians? A) labeling theory B) interactionist perspective C) functionalist perspective D) conflict perspective Points Earned: 0. 8/0. 8 Correct Answer(s): D Correct 22. The debate over religion inside public schools in the United States is understood under the broader context of: A) separation of church and state. B) religious rituals. C) the protestant ethic. D) liberation theology. Points Earned: 0. 8/0. 8 Correct Answer(s): A Correct 23. Which sociological perspective notes the ways in which the family gratifies the needs of its members and contributes to the stability of society? A) functionalist perspective B) feminist perspective

The Evolution of Art Essay Example

The Evolution of Art Essay Example The Evolution of Art Essay The Evolution of Art Essay Stacie Mueller Art 100 Professor Morris 24 February 2012 The Evolution of Art To even begin to define art, we must have a starting point in history where something was first perceived as art. The question begs, though, why do we perceive it as art? To look up the word in a dictionary, you will find the term aesthetics almost always applied to its definition; however, much of we call art today is not exactly pleasing to the eye. Our shifting social attitudes have affected how art has been presented to us over time. We see depictions of hate, of war, of death, and many other forms of sorrow and horror. Moreover, we must consider how technology and modern conveniences have allowed a greater realm in the world of art: Photography and Photoshop programs, computer generated graphics, and applications for use with tablets and smart phones that allow us to modify images in an infinite number of ways. Loosely defined, the word art seems to be applied to almost anything: The written word, photography, performance arts, computer graphics, commercial art, fashion, culinary, comics, and so on. For purposes of this research paper, however, the focus will be on the more concrete forms of art that we’ve come to know throughout history. The definition of art has certainly shifted and changed over time and across cultures; in this research paper we will explore how art has evolved. Art is many things to one person, and certainly carries different meanings for another person. However, anything and everything cannot be art or it would be difficult to appreciate art’s true essence; the quality that brings forth contemplation and deliberation. Besides creativity, art takes deep thought, imagination, and accomplishes a specific goal. Artists help us see things that matter and give us a different perspective with a specific goal in mind. The earliest art was discovered on cave walls in Lascaux, France. Paintings on the walls included large numbers of animals in various activities, as well as humans. In Art: A New History, Paul Johnson shows us the ingenuity of early artists: Pestles and mortars were found at Lascaux, with the discovery of â€Å"no less than 158 different mineral fragments from which the mixtures were made† (9). Techniques of these early artists included engraving with flakes of sharp flint, spraying paint, and the use of stencils. The use of colors, binding agents and tools to get the material to the walls such as brushes, and blow tools, is remarkable for the time period. It appears that the purpose of the cave paintings was to tell a story; as if the artists were attempting to make a connection with the animals they hunted and also feared (Getlein, 5). In the years since, many things have occurred in history affording great influence on art. The introduction of Christianity into the Roman Empire created a dynamic, cultural shift over religious beliefs (Getlein, 345). Realism, which centered around depictions of everyday life, was seen in art during that period of time. As the Roman Empire shifted into the Byzantine Empire in the early Middle Ages, Emperor Constantine ruled that Christianity was to become the state religion. Hence, Byzantium art glorified Christianity in attempt to express its mystery. The subject matter became primarily religious and imperial, moving away from realism, while showing a more compressed, abstract style. Rather than depicting images of ordinary daily life, artists created more complex scenes that represented spiritual and heavenly splendor. Mosaic was a favored technique of Byzantium artists: An example of this is the mosaic depicting Christ as Pantokrator in the Santa Maria la Nuova (Getlein, 350). During the early Middle Ages we saw emotions in art shift back to realism in Carolingian art. When the emperor Charlemagne was crowned king in 800, uniting Christianity with Roman beliefs, chapels were designed to rival Roman and Byzantine architecture. The Chapel of Charlemagne is a mighty example of Carolingian art: Massive stone structure with an octagonal plan, mosaic decoration, and an interior framed by massive arches (Getlein, 15. 13). Some competition with Byzantium may also be implicit in Charlemagnes promotion of figural painting and carving, for he embraced and encouraged representational art at precisely the time when Byzantine rulers were renouncing images in favor of iconoclasm. The Romanesque period (1050 to 1200) gave us the proliferation of churches with thick stone walls, round arches and barrel vaulted stone ceilings. One such example is Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy (Getlein, 15. 14). Evolving from Romanesque style, Gothic art is more ornate. Churches are characterized by soaring interiors and large stained-glass windows. The Chartres Chapel exemplifies Gothic art in its flying buttresses and ornate towers (Getlein, 15. 18). During the late Middle ages, art became an even more powerful means of storytelling. This was a common device of religious art of the Middle ages, for example in the frescoes by Giotto from the Church of San Francesco de Assisi, where sequences of panels were used to tell stories from the Scriptures or lives of saints (Getlein, 15. 26). The definition of art continues to change as we cross continents. The symbolism in African art, for example, was quite strong. The use of masks was one of the most interesting parts of their everyday life. Masks were meant to be kept in motion, as Getlein explains, because they represent â€Å"the head or face of a spirit being that has appeared in the community† (420). The nowo mask was used to represent the guiding spirit of Bondo, a women’s organization that regulates female affairs. Bondo is an initiation that prepares young girls for womanhood. An important feature of the nowo mask is the rings around its base; they are meant to represent a chrysalis, as girls emerge as women at the conclusion of Bondo (Getlein, 420). In more modern times we’ve seen various forms of â€Å"isms†: Impressionism, Expressionism, Naturalism, Realism, Modernism, and Surrealism – to name a few. Impressionist painting was perceived as working from outer appearances. Expressionistic artists intended to show a more inner dialogue, particularly with their use of color. The objective attention to appearances places Impressionism within the context Naturalism. While Naturalism and Realism are terms which are used interchangeably, the Naturalist is more impressed by the surface of things, such as the textures of fabric, the play of light, or the sheen of gold. The Realist tends to probe deeper into appearances, seeking the essence. Twentieth century Modernism is a reaction to Naturalism. Trevor Pateman describes Modernism as that which â€Å"can be defined as being concerned with the inner, or subjective, at the expense of the outer, or objective† (Pateman). The modernist viewed art as an agent of social change and even helped shape many political movements. The Surrealist movement sought techniques which would permit essence to break through the illusions of appearance, emphasizing imagery from dreams and fantasy. In this, Surrealists sought to act like Realists of the inner rather than the outer world. In all of these â€Å"isms,† however, there is a certain common ground: a focus on people, nature scenes, and everyday items. We can see that art has gone through many evolutions, but even though the technology of today has created more mediums for the creation of art, I wouldn’t say it has been transformed. Art, it seems, has forever been intended to speak the language of the unconscious mind. The human condition, nature, and events continue to capture the attention of artists. Clowney, David. Definitions Of Art And Fine Arts Historical Origins. Journal Of Aesthetics Art Criticism 69. 3 (2011): 309-320. Academic Search Premier. Web. 26 Feb. 2013. Getlein, Mark. Living With Art. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010. Print. Johnson, Paul. Painted Caves and Giant Stones. Art: A New History. New York: HarperCollins, 2003. 7-16. Print. Keizer, Joost. Michelangelo, Drawing, And The Subject Of Art. Art Bulletin 93. 3 (2011): 304-324. Academic Search Premier. Web. 26 Feb. 2013. Pateman, Trevor. Isms: Expressionism, Impressionism, Naturalism, Realism, Surrealism. Selectedworks. co. uk. N. p. , 2005. Web. 2 Mar. 2013

Current issue facing australia business resulting from the recently Assignment

Current issue facing australia business resulting from the recently introduced carbon tax (energy) - Assignment Example The scheme has also been targeted by some larger businesses who want to profiteer from it. Some of the problems are lack of proper frameworks on how costs can be passed to other players in the supply chain, lack of proper competition policies, and poor monitoring of prices by the government. Though the Australian government argued that the effect of this tax was going to be moderate manufacturers were not comfortable with it arguing that it was going to cause loss of jobs and closure of businesses. Therefore, the government needs to re-evaluate the scheme, identify faults, and establish solutions that should be captured in policy, complete with a monitoring process. Introduction Carbon Tax in Australia refers to a carbon pricing scheme that was launched by the Government in July, 2012, as part of wider efforts that are aimed at taming global warming. The scheme requires businesses that emit emissions amounting to 25,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent to buy emission permits (Wil liams, 2011). Though every business in Australia faces the effects of carbon tax in one way or another, chances are that small business are paying a higher price. This paper will investigate on the effects of carbon tax on small businesses by describing the following: the origins of carbon tax in Australia, the issues faced by small businesses in trying to comply with the requirement to purchase carbon emission permits; a critical analysis of the issues identified; recommendations on how the issues can be addressed; and an implementation plan. Background Global warming and other forms of climate change are issues that continue to draw unrivalled attention across the globe. Science has achieved a lot in describing factors that contribute to climate change, and has shown a clear picture of how this will affects lives today and in the coming decades (Smith, 2001). A number of natural and man-made factors have been found to play role in the continued rise of average temperatures in the earth’s atmosphere and oceans (Smith, 2001). In fact there is a consensus in the scientific circles that human factors are largely to blame for climate change. Of great concern is the continued emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. At a global annual output of 27 billion tonnes, carbon dioxide is by far the most emitted greenhouse gas, and mainly comes from combustion of fossil fuels. A review of the effects of climate change on the world economy was first released in 2006 to the British government (Lewis & Cornish, 2012). The report recommended a number of measures such as carbon taxes to effectively compensate for market failure due to climate change. In December 2006, the Australian government established a task force on Emissions and Trading. The task force was chaired by Peter Shergold and was supposed to advice on how and emission trading scheme (ETS) could be implemented in Australia (Tennant, 2013). After the release of the final report, the Howard go vernment committed itself to put in place an ETS within a six-year time frame. In the year 2010, after initial hesitations, Gillard government agreed to put in place a fixed carbon price that would commence on 1st July 2012, and later transition to a â€Å"flexible price cap-and- trade ETS† on 1st July 2015 (Kerin, 2012). Consequently, companies that

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Philosophy - Essay Example Aristotle asserts that all human endeavor is directed towards the achievement of the â€Å"chief good† (Aristotle, 32). This good, towards which mans’ knowledge and activity is directed, is difficult to define precisely, as it has different connotations for different people. However, based on the criteria of the chief good being â€Å"that which is always desirable in itself and never for the sake of something else† (35), we reach the conclusion that it is only happiness which is â€Å"final and self-sufficient† (35) and is therefore the ultimate objective of man. Aristotle concedes that happiness requires external instruments, such as good birth and prosperity. Man’s function is to perform any activity to the best extent possible and in accordance with virtue. Aristotle defines happiness as â€Å"an activity of the soul in accordance with perfect virtue† (37). Virtue has both moral and intellectual components - the former, such as temperance , is a result of good habits, while the latter, such as wisdom, can be learned. Virtue is the perfect intermediate or mean, which avoids both excess and deficiency. Aristotle equates good with truth: â€Å"The good state is truth in agreement with right desire† (44). Choice is inherent in the practice of virtue. Aristotle affirms that the most self-sufficient and superior kind of life, which will lead to â€Å"the complete happiness of man† (44) and enable man to reach for the divine, is the life devoted to the philosophical contemplation of the truth based on reason. Unlike most other philosophies, which lay down rigid rules (Hobbes), or advocate highly idealistic, intellectual tenets (Kant), Aristotle’s moral principle, which identifies the pursuit of happiness as mans’ objective in life and links this objective to virtue and activity, is particularly pertinent to everyday life.

Islamic Banking Essay Example for Free

Islamic Banking Essay Islamic Banking is interest free banking, in which there is no fixed rate of return. Islamic banking is the banking system which is run in accordance with the Islamic laws and the Shari a’ board; that guides the institutions. This Shari a’ board authorizes the products that whether these are Shari a’ compliant or not. Islamic banking is the banking that is guided by Islamic law (Shari a’) principles and guided by Islamic economics. In particular, Islamic law prohibits usury, the collection and payment of interest, also commonly called Riba in Islamic discourse†. Islamic banking also finds its roots in Islamic finance and all type of transactions are interest free of risk sharing. The interest is probihited in Islamic ways of banking as it is also obvious from Quran. In Quran, in Sura Al-Iman, Allah said that; â€Å"O you who believe! Do not devour Riba multiplying it over and keep your duty to Allah that you may prosper† (3:130). Same kind of prohibition regard fixed interest is also lead in sura Al-Rum(39), Al-Nisa (160-161) and Al-Baqarah (275-281) of Quran. Riba and Gharar are illegal under Islamic law. Riba refers to fixed rate of interest. Gharar refers to fixed rate of interest. Gharar refers to speculation. Islamic banking shows dramatic improvements and developments in Pakistan. Islamic banking is taken as national policy and it is supported but there exist dual banking structure in the Muslim countries. Mostly the banks of conventional system are also opening their separate Islamic banking divisions and branches. The expectation of increase in growth of networking of Islamic banking system is increasing. The Islamic banking has increased in terms of branches, deposits, capital funds, sources. The ratio of income to expenses is high which indicates increasing profitability of the sector. Riba in Hadith â€Å"Every loan that derives a benefit (to the creditor) is riba†. (Hazrat Ali Radi-AllahuAnhu). Abu said al Khudri Radi-AllahuAnhu narrated that Holy Prophet ( peace be upon him) said: â€Å"Gold for gold, silver for silver, wheat for wheat, barley for barley, dates for dates, and salt for salt, like for like, payment made hand by hand. If anyone gives more or asks for more, he has dealt in Riba. The receiver and giver are equally guilty. If the creditor received a goat as mortgage from the debtor, the creditor may use its milk to the extent he has spent in providing fodder to the goat. However, if the milk is more than the price of the fodder, the excess is riba. â€Å"Usmani, para 99). For Usamah ibn Zayd : â€Å"There is no riba except in nasi’ah (waiting). â€Å"Bukhari, Kitab al-Buyu, Bab Bay al-dinari bi al-dinar nasa’an, ( : 386); also Muslim and Musnad Ahmad). There is no riba in hand-to-hand (spot) transactions. † (Muslim, Kitab al-Musaqat, Bab bay’I al-ta’ami mithlan bi mithin; also in Nasa’i). What is the significance of Islamic Banking in a post recession world? Islamic banking is gaining popularity in emerging markets after helping some financial institutions avoid the worst of the economic meltdown. Islamic banks have been less affected than many conventional banks in the current global recession. This is mainly because unlike conventional banks, the Islamic banks have not been exposed to losses from investment in toxic assets nor have they been dependent on wholesale funds since these practices are not in accordance with the principles set out in the Sharia Law. Moreover, recent years have already indicated that there is an interest in Islamic banking beyond Islamic investors. The UK is one of the leading centres for Islamic banking in the world, yet only 5% of its population is Muslim. And lastly, governments and regulators in a variety of countries have already recognized the importance of Islamic banking as a feasible alternative to conventional banking. The global recession brought about by the collapse in credit supply saw many of the globally accepted models of investment disappeared almost overnight with the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008. It is well accepted that the credit crunch was essentially caused by gambling and inadequate regulation. The radical change in the investment dynamics of the market and a clear question of the morality of the investment industry signify a clear turning point in the development of regional and global investment markets. That will provide new boost to the already burgeoning Islamic private equity and venture capital industries. Thus, surely a system in which gambling is banned, where everything must be backed by tangible assets should be significant in a post recession world. In this era of scarred savers and investors, everyone shall move their money over to this low-risk system. A post-crisis market is more realistic and searches for an ethically based approach to investment. The new investment markets, after the crash, will see a growing demand for a far more partnership approach to private equity and venture capital investment. In private equity, the investor shares both the risks and the rewards, which replicates the basic principles of Islamic investment. Even before the full attack of the global downturn, the characteristics of Islamic private equity and venture capital ensured the sectors enjoyed increasing attention from regional and global investors. The merger of companies, as a means of meeting the operational and strategic challenges of the economic downturn, will show a growing demand for a far more partnership approach to private equity and venture capital investment. Islamic investment should be made on the basis of partnership and investment also to be made in largely infrastructure-orientated projects, such as transport, energy, healthcare and education, as these sectors not only offer asset backed investment but also long term investment into societies. Thus, in the post recession world, where the market and society is demanding that the investment industry provide a responsible form of investment, Islamic private equity and venture capital are both ideally suited to meet this demand.

The Alamo Essay -- History Historical Mexican Essays

The Alamo The events that began on February 23, 1836 have roots that span as far back as 1808. This exploration into the events and carnage that took place before, during and after the Alamo will only go back to the events immediately leading up to the Alamo. Mainly the frame of mind the Mexican government had regarding the Texas settlers and the reasons leading to the confrontation at the Alamo.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In times before the confrontation at the Alamo, the Mexican government welcomed settlers into Texas. The motive behind Mexico’s act was to create a buffer zone between Mexican settlements and the Indians. Settlers were able to come to Texas as long as they promised to convert to Catholicism and become Mexican citizens among other stipulations. Moreover, Mexico had further problems, the most noticeable was Mexico’ s financial standing. The independence movement that freed Mexico from Spain also left Mexico â€Å"dead broke;† furthermore, they had no real way of watching or parenting the fledgling Texas. Hence, Texas became accustom to doing things without Mexico interfering. Soon after Mexico opened the door to Texas the population of settlers grew to make up 75 per cent of the whole population. This could be seen as a bad thing to the Mexican government because if Texas became entirely made up of settlers what was to stop Texas from breaking a way from Mexico for good. To add to the pressure pot the settlers were illegally trading, and engaging in illegal slavery, among other illegal acts. According to Walter Lord the American Settlers refused to pay any form of tax, in fact according to Lord’s figures only 1,665 pesos where collected from Texas in Two years.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  These factors and many more including America herself showing interest in Texas, led Mexico to institute a restriction of the number of settlers allowed into Texas. In addition, â€Å"Mexico suspended all unfilled colonization contracts, and required passports issued by Mexican Consulate at their place of residence,† these policies alone angered the settlers who have been accustomed to a lazie fair approach. In addition troops were now being used to see that the laws were enforced and obeyed. As Myers points out: The North Americans had reason to protest. They had gone through the bad years when fields had to be chopped out of the woods and when an Indian raid was commoner that a square meal. An... ...nd bloody tiger to name a few. Many Americans had been opposed to the Texas cause, but no longer were they thinking about that, now they were thinking about revenge. Mexicans had slain American citizens and this had to be avenged in the mind of most Americans. The call to arms had now been rung, â€Å"Remember the Alamo.† The Alamo had been a total loss on the field of physical war fair, but on the playing ground of the mind the Alamo had seized the minds and hearts of every American and sympathizer alike, to rally to its call. So in the end I believe the Alamo was a total victory for the settlers cause. Works Cited General Antonio Lopez De Santa-Anna, D. Ramon Martinez Caro, General Vicente Filisola,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  General Jose Urrea, and General Jose Maria Tornel; Translated by Carlos Castaneda.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Mexican Side of the Texas Revolution. Dallas.: P.L. Turner Company,1956 General Miguel Sanchez Lamego; Translated by Consuelo Velasco. The Siege and Taking of The   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alamo. New Mexico.: Sunstone Press, 1968. Lord, Walter. A Time to Stand. Lincolon.: University of Nebraska Press.: 1978. Matovina, Timothy. The Alamo Remembered. Austin.: University of Texas Press.: 1995.

Antislavery Movement Before 1830 and the Abolitionist Movement After 1830 Essay

The status of women, African Americans, and Native Americans did not change after winning the American Revolution. Although after the American Revolution winning the status of women didn’t change, because of what they had stood up for. The status of women did not change, because of what each Americans group had done to make it not change after the winning of the American Revolution. The African American women had been slaves during the American Revolution until then but the African American women had traded, provided things for families, and worked together during the American Revolution. They also showed what women can do just like the men can. The Native Americans which were Indians did not change, because of their tribute, trading, providing materials, and that some of their husbands had to fight in the American Revolution war. They wanted to things that every woman has to do, so that the people could know their status of American women. The African American women did not change, because of the things they did to make their status different from the other American women. The African American women were slaves during the American Revolution it was just a few of them. The African American women didn’t change anything about their status or anything before or after the winning of the American Revolution when they found out about it. The African American had been through a lot to tell their status of women and why they were a part of the women status. The Native American did not change after the winning of the American Revolution, because they didn’t really have anything to do besides protect their tribes and be a family since some of their husbands had to go and fight in American Revolution. The Native American women protected their tribes and families, so that it wasn’t gone get damaged during the Revolution. They didn’t want them to get hurt and lose them. The Native American also stood up for what they had to do as a status of a women which was a good thing that they decided to do to become a status of a women before and after the winning of the American Revolution. The Status of women was important and did not change, because of what the different races of women did. The status of women had their reasons which were right to not change after the winning of the American Revolution. I would have loved to be a part of the status of women back during the American Revolution.

Kant s Philosophy On Moral Philosophy - 1991 Words

Kant really focuses his arguments regarding to moral rules that are necessary and universal, such as moral law that would hold up to all rational beings. In Kantian ethics, Kant offers two different explanations of moral law, the formula of the universal law of nature and the formula of humanity as an end in itself. In this paper, I am going to focus on explaining, reconstruct, and analyze on the first topic which is the formula of the universal law of nature regarding to the lying promise. Kant believes that our moral judgment is right, just with the wrong reasons. Kant’s account of moral judgment is purely from reason. In the preface of â€Å"Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals† by Kant, Kant mentioned that â€Å"my aim here is directed†¦show more content†¦In this quote, Kant is expressing that a good will has to be the influence to human’s mind in order to do something good and morally worthy. Moderation, which Kant also explained in this chapter, would have a negative effect to one’s judgment about moral. He believes that it would have a negative effect because it would not be an action form one’s rationality. To be a purely good action, and morally worth, Kant says that â€Å"A good will is not good because of its effects or accomplishments, and not because of its adequacy to achieve any proposed end: it is good only by virtue of its willing – that is, it is good in itself†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (317). So, one’s action must be good in itself because of the will of that person doing the action, which later on Kant would say that the person must act from duty. For example is our intelligence, intelligence is a good thing as long as we use it for good reasons. Same kind with wealth, power, and health. Kant also says that happy people need good will. Moral worth is a good will as long as it is according to the duty. The will is good because it allows to pursue some kind of happiness, which is not right. Kant says that it is good only if it is according to the moral law. Kant is making a separation between inclinations, sentiments, desires, and so on because they are not related to the g ood will, although they are not universal.